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What is Gouache Paint? A Beginner's Guide to the Hidden Art Gem

A Beginner's Guide to Gouache: An Invitation for All Artists

Hey there, fellow art lover! If you've ever heard of gouache but aren’t exactly sure what it is or why it’s so special, you're in the right place. This unique medium may not get as much attention as watercolors or acrylics, but it has a charm that many artists simply can’t get enough of. Whether you’re a beginner or someone who’s been painting for a while, gouache has something to offer you. So, let's explore together and uncover what makes this medium truly special.

At Rooftop, we believe in making art accessible and exciting for everyone. Whether you’re looking to dive into a new medium or deepen your artistic practice, our live workshops and courses are designed to help you find your creative flow. And gouache? It’s a perfect fit for any artist ready to experiment and grow.


What is Gouache Paint?

So, what exactly is gouache? Imagine the delicate blending ability of watercolors, combined with the bold, rich colors of acrylics. Gouache is an opaque watercolor paint, which means it gives you full coverage while still allowing for some beautiful soft blending. You get the fluidity of watercolors but with the vibrancy and opacity of acrylics—how amazing is that?

Here at Rooftop, we’re all about helping you explore new mediums and find what works best for your creative spirit. Gouache is such a versatile tool for artists of all levels. And we’re here to guide you every step of the way.


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Image Source: Gouache painting on paper – Depicting Kalki Avatara of Lord Maha Vishnu

What Makes Gouache Paint So Special?

Here’s why so many artists love gouache:

  • Opacity: Unlike watercolors, which let the paper’s texture peek through, gouache covers it completely. This means you get those bold, solid colors that really stand out.

  • Reactivatable: One of the coolest things about gouache is how forgiving it is. Even after it dries, you can bring it back to life with a bit of water. This gives you the freedom to adjust your painting or fix mistakes without worrying about making permanent errors.

  • Matte Finish: When gouache dries, it has a smooth, matte finish. It’s perfect if you love that soft, non-reflective look, but if you want a bit of shine, you can always add a little gloss. The texture possibilities are endless.

At Rooftop, we guide you through these qualities and help you make the most of gouache, whether you're taking a workshop or diving into one of our curated courses.


Gouache vs. Watercolor: Let’s Break It Down

You might be wondering, what’s the difference between gouache and watercolor? Both are stunning mediums, but they offer different experiences. Here’s a simple comparison to help you understand:

  • Reactivatability: Both gouache and watercolor can be reactivated with water, but gouache gives you more flexibility. You can layer it without worrying about disturbing the previous layers, whereas watercolor requires a bit more care when layering.

  • Layering: With gouache, you can layer your paint to build texture and depth. It’s great for creating bold effects. Watercolor, on the other hand, is more delicate when layering, as each layer blends into the next.

At Rooftop, we take the time to guide you through these differences and give you the tools to experiment and find your own style.


Choosing the Right Gouache Colors: Where Creativity Begins

Picking the right gouache colors is easier than you might think! Here are a few tips:

  • Start with the Basics: If you're new to gouache, start with a basic set of primary colors (red, blue, yellow) and white. These will give you a great foundation to mix a wide range of shades.

  • Experiment with Brands: Different gouache brands have different consistencies and pigment strengths, so take your time to experiment and find the ones that feel right for you.

At Rooftop, we encourage you to explore and play with colors in our courses. Every artist's journey is unique, and we’re here to help you find the palette that speaks to you.


Incorporating Traditional Indian Art: Warli, Madhubani, Gond, and Pichwai

Gouache is an amazing medium for experimenting with different styles, and there’s no better way to explore it than by delving into India’s rich art traditions. Imagine using gouache to bring to life the bold, vibrant patterns of Warli, Madhubani, or Gond art. Here’s a quick look at how gouache shines in these art forms:

  • Warli: Known for its simple geometric designs, Warli art captures nature and life in its purest form. Gouache’s opacity helps bring these bold designs to life with rich, striking colors.

  • Madhubani: The intricate patterns and vivid colors of Madhubani art are perfect for gouache. Its ability to define fine details will help you capture the essence of this beautiful tradition.


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Image Source: Madhubani painting on yellow Indian postcards with gouache colors by [Shree kabra](https://www.instagram.com/bubbling_shree/)

  • Gond: With its detailed patterns depicting animals and nature, Gond art comes alive with gouache’s texture and layering possibilities.

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Image Source: Gond Painting 2/4 "Turtledoves & Fowls" by [Tasneem Anjum](https://www.instagram.com/anjumdraws/)

  • Pichwai: Often telling stories of Lord Krishna, Pichwai art’s intricate designs and spiritual themes are perfect for gouache’s smooth finish and ability to build up layers of color.

At Rooftop, we celebrate Indian art forms by offering workshops that blend tradition with modern creativity, helping you explore these styles in a way that feels both fresh and timeless.


Gouache Paintings from India (18th-19th centuries) in the British Museum

Gouache painting has a rich and fascinating history, particularly in India, where it flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of the most beautiful examples of this art form can be found in the British Museum, showcasing the intricate beauty and vibrant colors that are characteristic of Indian gouache art.

One such masterpiece is a Gouache painting on paper – Depicting Kalki Avatara of Lord Maha Vishnu. This stunning painting captures the mythological and powerful image of the Kalki Avatara, the final incarnation of Lord Vishnu, as foretold in Hindu tradition. The bold, opaque colors used in this artwork give the scene a sense of divine energy, bringing the story to life in a way that is both striking and reverential.


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Image Source: Gouache painting on paper – Depicting Kalki Avatara of Lord Maha Vishnu.

Another remarkable piece is an Album leaf, painted on paper (European style), portraying Shiva and Parvati on Nandi. This beautiful work merges the grace of Indian mythology with European artistic techniques, as seen in the fine details and vibrant hues of the piece. The inclusion of Telugu inscriptions adds an extra layer of cultural depth, making this painting a fascinating blend of traditions and styles.


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Image Source: Album leaf, painted on paper (European) with Siva, Parvati on nandi and Telugu inscriptions. Photo Credits: Veeramani Veera Swami

Conclusion: Embrace Gouache and Unleash Your Creativity

At Rooftop, we are dedicated to making art accessible for everyone- whether you are just starting your journey with gouache or are an experienced artist looking to refine your skills. With over 2,000 art experiences and a vibrant community of more than 42.800 members, we bring the magic of traditional art forms to people around the world. Gouache, in particular or fine-tuning your technique.

We believe in supporting your artistic growth every step of the way. So, why not join us and embrace gouache in your next artistic adventure? Whether you are a beginner or an expert, there’s always something new to discover. And, who knows- we might even host a gouache workshop in the future. We’d love to know if you'd be interested in that!

We can’t wait to connect with you and see where your art takes you!